Elia Service Center
The ELIA Service Center in Kruisem consists of a passive office building (1.155 m²), a low-energy warehouse and workshop (5.083 m²), and a waste collection area with covered outdoor storage (4.001 m²). The landscape design includes 20% unpaved surface for water infiltration, with additional permeable paving and green zones, integrating tree planting and a small wadi near the buffer basins. The project aims for CO2 neutrality, with energy-efficient building systems, water infiltration measures, and modular, prefabricated construction to minimize material waste and environmental footprint. Architecturally, the building is composed of two rectangular volumes connected at a slight angle, maximizing buildable area while ensuring sufficient manoeuvring space around the workshop. The warehouse and workshop are constructed from prefabricated concrete elements, clad in insulated steel sandwich panels. The office is composed of modular, prefabricated wood elements, enhancing flexibility and sustainability, while providing thermal efficiency and a reduced carbon footprint. The facades of the office are clad in thermally treated wood using the ‘Shou Sugi Ban’ technique, giving the wood enhanced fire resistance and durability, complemented by gold tinted aluminium window frames.
- Site
- Souverainestraat 33 9770 Kruisem
- Client
- Elia
- Structural engineering
- Arcadis
- Services engineer
- Arcadis
- Surfaces
- 6.240 m²
- Budget
- 11.500.000 € htva
Complete description
The project adopts a holistic approach to sustainability, recognizing that every aspect of the building process, from design to construction and eventual usage, must respond both to local and global challenges. The approach reflects the increasing awareness in society that local actions, especially in sectors like construction, have far-reaching global impacts. This awareness has fundamentally shaped the project, as it seeks to minimize its ecological footprint and contribute to a more sustainable future.
The site is designed to maximize water infiltration where technically possible. A small wadi will be installed near the buffer basins, and the outdoor parking spaces are made of water-permeable concrete tiles. Circulation areas are paved to withstand heavy traffic loads. At the southern entrance near the offices and cafeteria, four trees will provide natural shade during the summer.
The offices are designed as a modular, prefabricated structure, with vertical wooden cladding using the ‘Shou Sugi Ban’ technique, where the wood is charred to form a carbon layer. This process enhances fire resistance and provides protection against UV light, fungi, and bacteria, with the charred wood maintaining a black appearance over time. Gold tinted anodised aluminium is used for the window frames. The roof will feature a semi-intensive green roof, a lightweight roof garden with a substrate layer of approximately 24 cm.
The warehouse and workshop consist of prefabricated concrete elements (columns and beams), reinforced with steel bracing. The façade and roof are clad in steel sandwich panels with rock wool insulation. Light metal frames with metal mesh will be attached to the front façade to support a ground-bound green façade. The roof will be an extensive green roof (substrate layer approximately 8 cm thick). The interior walls will be made of concrete blocks for their mechanical and acoustic properties.
The design proposal responds to ELIA's ambitions by developing a modular system that can be applied across all of ELIA's service buildings through an off-site prefabrication strategy, thus ensuring full quality control while minimizing on-site construction time.
The design of Elia Kruisem is strongly guided by principles of sustainability and circularity, particularly through the use of life cycle assessment (LCA) tools like TOTEM and NIBE. These tools help ensure that the environmental impact of the materials used in construction is minimized throughout their entire life cycle, from extraction to disposal or reuse.
We advocate for a long-term vision not only on this site but also for future and renovated ELIA sites. A standardized circular construction system ensures interchangeability and scalability between products and even entire building elements across various ELIA buildings. We refer to this as the ELIA Reversible Framework (ERF).